English Vocabulary for the Farm
খামার নিয়ে ইংরেজি শব্দভাণ্ডার
Introductionভূমিকা
Farming is at the heart of life in Bangladesh, so farm vocabulary is some of the most useful English you can learn. This guide sorts the words into people, animals, crops and machines so the whole scene of a working farm comes to life in English.
বাংলাদেশের জীবনের কেন্দ্রে আছে কৃষি, তাই খামারের শব্দভাণ্ডার সবচেয়ে দরকারি ইংরেজির একটি। এই গাইডে শব্দগুলো মানুষ, পশু, ফসল ও যন্ত্রে ভাগ করা, যাতে একটি চালু খামারের পুরো দৃশ্য ইংরেজিতে ফুটে ওঠে।
Definitionসংজ্ঞা
Farm vocabulary means the nouns and verbs used on a farm — the people (farmer), the land (field, pasture), the animals (cattle, hen), the crops (paddy, wheat) and the work (harvest, plough, irrigate).
Farm vocabulary বলতে বোঝায় খামারে ব্যবহৃত noun ও verb — মানুষ (farmer), জমি (field, pasture), পশু (cattle, hen), ফসল (paddy, wheat) আর কাজ (harvest, plough, irrigate)।
Bangla Explanationবাংলা ব্যাখ্যা
খামার (farm) নিয়ে ইংরেজি শব্দগুলো ভাগে ভাগে শিখুন। মানুষ ও জায়গা: farmer (কৃষক), field (মাঠ), barn (গোলাঘর/গোয়ালঘর), pond (পুকুর)। পশু: cattle (গবাদি পশু), cow (গরু), goat (ছাগল), hen (মুরগি), duck (হাঁস), sheep (ভেড়া)। ফসল ও কাজ: crop (ফসল), paddy (ধান), seed (বীজ), harvest (ফসল কাটা), plough (লাঙল দেওয়া), irrigation (সেচ)। মনে রাখুন — 'cattle' সবসময় বহুবচন, আর ভেড়ার একবচন-বহুবচন দুটোই 'sheep'।
Examplesউদাহরণ
- The farmers harvest the rice in November.কৃষকরা নভেম্বরে ধান কাটে।
- He keeps twenty head of cattle on his farm.তার খামারে বিশটি গবাদি পশু আছে।
- We store the hay in the barn.আমরা খড় গোলাঘরে জমা রাখি।
- A tractor ploughs the field faster than an ox.ট্রাক্টর বলদের চেয়ে দ্রুত মাঠ চাষ করে।
- Rice is the main crop in Bangladesh.ধান বাংলাদেশের প্রধান ফসল।
- The dry field needs proper irrigation.শুকনো মাঠে ঠিকমতো সেচ দরকার।
- Chickens and goats are her only livestock.মুরগি ও ছাগলই তার একমাত্র গবাদি প্রাণী।
- Green paddy fields stretch to the river.সবুজ ধানখেত নদী পর্যন্ত ছড়িয়ে আছে।
Common Mistakesসাধারণ ভুল
I saw three sheeps in the field.
I saw three sheep in the field.
'Sheep' is the same in singular and plural — there is no 'sheeps'.
A cattle is eating grass.
A cow is eating grass.
'Cattle' is always plural; for one animal say 'a cow' or 'a bull'.
Rice is the main corp here.
Rice is the main crop here.
The word for what farmers grow is 'crop', not 'corp'.
The male chicken is a hen.
The male chicken is a rooster.
A hen is a female chicken; the male is a rooster (also called a cock).
Tipsটিপস
- Sort farm words into people, animals, crops and machines — four small lists are easier than one long one. — খামারের শব্দ চারটি দলে ভাগ করুন — মানুষ, পশু, ফসল, যন্ত্র; ছোট চারটি তালিকা মনে রাখা সহজ।
- Some farm animals have irregular plurals: one sheep becomes two sheep, and 'cattle' has no singular. — কিছু খামারের পশুর plural অনিয়মিত: one sheep → two sheep, আর 'cattle'-এর একবচন নেই।
- Learn the verb and noun together — 'harvest a crop', 'plough a field', 'feed the cattle' — as whole phrases. — 'harvest a crop', 'plough a field', 'feed the cattle' — এই verb ও noun জোড়াগুলো পুরো বাক্যাংশ হিসেবে শিখুন।
Quizকুইজ
Tap an answer to check yourself — a free preview of the full graded quiz in the app.
1. What do we call cutting and collecting ripe crops?
2. Choose the correct plural.
3. A male chicken is a ___.
4. Where is hay usually stored?
Practiceঅনুশীলন
Try each one, then reveal the answer.
1. Fill in: Farmers ___ the rice when it turns golden.
Hint: ফসল কাটা
2. Correct the plural: I counted five (sheep / sheeps) in the field.
Hint: same word in the plural
3. Complete: Water is brought to dry fields through irr________.
Hint: সেচ
4. Choose: The main (crop / corp) of Bangladesh is rice.
Hint: what a farmer grows
Related Lessonsসম্পর্কিত পাঠ
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AI Practiceএআই অনুশীলন
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Practise with the AI teacher →Frequently Asked Questionsসাধারণ জিজ্ঞাসা
What is the plural of 'sheep'?
It stays 'sheep'. We say 'one sheep' and 'two sheep' — never 'sheeps'.
What is the difference between 'cattle' and 'cow'?
'Cow' is one female animal. 'Cattle' means a group of them and is always plural: 'the cattle are grazing'.
What do we call a person who works on a farm?
A 'farmer'. Their farm buildings include a 'barn' for storing hay and grain, and their animals are called 'livestock'.
Is 'paddy' the same as 'rice'?
'Paddy' is rice while it is still growing in the flooded field, or the unhusked grain. Cooked or sold grain is usually just 'rice'.