Uses and Abuses of the Internet Composition
রচনা: ইন্টারনেটের ব্যবহার ও অপব্যবহার
All classes · 398 words
Model Composition (398 words)
Introduction: Every powerful invention arrives without instructions. Fire cooked food and burned houses; the same machine that carries a lecture to a village carries a rumour to it just as fast. The internet is our generation's example, and the question is not whether it is good or bad but what a person brings to it. What it has made possible: A girl in a district town can sit an admission test she would once have travelled two days for. A grower learns the city price before agreeing one at his own gate. A young man in Rangpur can be paid by a client on another continent without either of them boarding a plane, and that money enters the country like any export. Bills, admission fees and school results have moved onto the phone, and a father working abroad watches his daughter recite a poem the evening she learns it. What it has cost: The hours are the first loss. A student who means to look up one thing surfaces two hours later with nothing learned, and the pattern repeats until the results show it. The second loss is truth: a false claim travels through a hundred groups before a correction reaches the first of them, and here such claims have ended in burned houses. The third is safety — money taken by fraud from those least able to lose it, private photographs turned into blackmail, and children reaching material nobody has prepared them to see. Where the line falls: The difference between those two lists is not the technology. It is purpose. Someone who opens the internet with a question closes it better informed; someone who opens it out of boredom is handed whatever holds attention longest, which is rarely worth their time — a design, not an accident. What should be done: Schools should teach its use as they teach a library's, including how to check a claim. Parents should know what an eleven-year-old is looking at. The law should reach online fraud as it reaches theft in the street. And each of us can refuse to forward what we have not verified. Conclusion: A tool takes the character of the hand holding it. The internet will not make a careless person wise, and it will not stop a purposeful one from learning everything. Which of the two it becomes for us is still ours to decide.
Short version (157 words)
ক্লাস ৬–৮ বা কম নম্বরের প্রশ্নের জন্য।
Every powerful invention arrives without instructions. Fire cooked food and burned houses, and the internet is our generation's example of the same truth. Its uses are real. A girl in a district town can sit an admission test she would once have travelled two days for. A grower can learn the city price before selling at his gate. A freelancer in Rangpur is paid by a client on another continent. Bills, results and admissions have all moved onto the phone. The costs are real too. Students lose whole nights and their results show it. A false claim travels through a hundred groups before any correction arrives. Fraud, blackmail and material no child should see have grown alongside. The difference is purpose. Someone who opens the internet with a question closes it better informed; someone who opens it out of boredom is handed whatever holds attention longest. A tool takes the character of the hand that holds it.
বাংলা অর্থ
রচনাটি ছয় অংশে: ভূমিকা, যা সম্ভব করেছে, যা কেড়ে নিয়েছে, পার্থক্যটা কোথায়, করণীয়, উপসংহার। ভূমিকার কেন্দ্রীয় যুক্তি — প্রতিটি শক্তিশালী আবিষ্কার নিয়মপত্র ছাড়া আসে; আগুন রান্নাও করে, ঘরও পোড়ায়। ব্যবহারের অংশে বিমূর্ত কথা নয়, নির্দিষ্ট মানুষ — মফস্বলের ছাত্রী, কৃষক, ফ্রিল্যান্সার, প্রবাসী বাবা। অপব্যবহারের অংশে তিনটি ক্ষতি: সময়, সত্য, নিরাপত্তা — এবং গুজব থেকে সহিংসতার বাস্তব উদাহরণ। সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অংশ 'পার্থক্যটা কোথায়' — পার্থক্য প্রযুক্তিতে নয়, **উদ্দেশ্যে**। করণীয়তে স্কুলে শেখানো, অভিভাবকের নজর, আইনের প্রয়োগ, এবং যাচাই না করে কিছু শেয়ার না করা।
কীভাবে লিখবেন — structure
এই রচনার নাম দুই ভাগে — uses **এবং** abuses — তাই **দুটোকেই সমান জায়গা** দিতে হবে। শুধু ভালো দিক লিখে শেষ করলে অর্ধেক নম্বর হারাবেন, উল্টোটাও তাই। কাঠামো রাখুন: ভূমিকা → ব্যবহার → অপব্যবহার → পার্থক্য কোথায় → করণীয় → উপসংহার। ব্যবহারের অংশে **নির্দিষ্ট মানুষ** আনুন — 'it is useful for students' নয়, বরং মফস্বলের একজন ছাত্রী বা রংপুরের একজন ফ্রিল্যান্সার। সবচেয়ে ভালো রচনাগুলোতে একটা **কেন্দ্রীয় বাক্য** থাকে; এখানে সেটি — পার্থক্য প্রযুক্তিতে নয়, উদ্দেশ্যে। ওই এক বাক্য দুই তালিকাকে জুড়ে দেয়, আর তখনই রচনাটি তালিকা থেকে যুক্তিতে উঠে আসে।
দরকারি শব্দ — key vocabulary
- submarine cableসমুদ্রতলের তার
- handsetমোবাইল সেট
- freelancerমুক্ত পেশাজীবী
- blackmailব্ল্যাকমেইল, ভয় দেখিয়ে আদায়
- verify a claimকোনো দাবি যাচাই করা
- misinformation / false claimভুল তথ্য, মিথ্যা দাবি
- purposeউদ্দেশ্য
যে ভুলে নম্বর কাটা যায়
The internet is very bad for students. It destroys their life.
The internet rewards a student who arrives with a question and quietly wastes the one who arrives out of boredom.
The question names both uses and abuses, so a one-sided answer has ignored half the task however well it is written.
Internet was invented by Bill Gates in Bangladesh.
The internet reached ordinary people in Bangladesh through a submarine cable and cheap handsets.
An invented fact is worse than no fact, and this particular one is wrong twice over, which tells the examiner the rest of the composition is unreliable.
Everyone in the world uses the internet for education only.
Some open it with a question and learn; many open it out of boredom and are handed whatever holds attention longest.
Absolute claims are easy to disprove and cost credibility in a topic where the marks are for balance.
Listing ten uses and ten abuses as bullet points with no argument between them.
Grouping them and then explaining what decides which list a person ends up in.
A composition is marked on reasoning as well as content, and a list of two columns shows no thinking that joins them.
সাধারণ প্রশ্ন
- Do I have to write about both uses and abuses?
- Yes. The title names both, and a composition that covers only one has answered half the question. Give each roughly equal space.
- How is this different from the paragraph on the same topic?
- The paragraph is a single block of about 150 to 200 words for ten marks. The composition is worth twenty and is marked on organisation, so it needs sections and, ideally, one central argument that ties the two lists together.
- Can I use the same composition for 'Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet'?
- Yes. That title asks for the same thing in different words, so the same plan and the same material work without change.