The Unemployment Problem Composition
রচনা: বেকার সমস্যা
All classes · 378 words
Model Composition (378 words)
Introduction: There is a particular silence in a house where a graduate has been at home for two years. The certificate is on the wall, the family that paid for it is still paying, and nothing about the young man's day requires him to get up. Unemployment is measured in figures and lived as that silence. The shape of the problem here: Ours is not mainly a shortage of work; it is a mismatch. Factories cannot find trained technicians while thousands of arts graduates apply for the same clerical post. Many who are counted as employed are underemployed — a farmer busy for four months of the year, a graduate driving for an app. And unemployment is highest precisely among those who studied longest, which is the opposite of what education is supposed to do. Why it persists: Our education produces certificates rather than skills, and a syllabus written for offices that no longer hire in those numbers. Investment is concentrated in a few cities, so a young person in a district town has no employer within reach. Population growth adds more job-seekers each year than the economy adds jobs. And a social preference for a government desk over honest self-employment keeps able people waiting for a post that a hundred thousand others are also waiting for. What it costs: Poverty first, then the loss of what those years could have produced. Frustration turns some towards crime, drugs or being used by whoever will pay for a crowd. Families that spent everything on an education see no return. And a country that trained a person and then found nothing for them to do has wasted both the training and the person. What would help: Technical and vocational training that ends in a trade, not only a certificate. Real support for small enterprise — credit a young person can actually obtain. Industry spread beyond Dhaka and Chattogram. Career guidance in schools, so a subject is chosen with some idea of where it leads. And recognition that freelancing and self-employment are work, not a waiting room. Conclusion: A young population is only a burden while it is idle. The same crowd of unemployed graduates, trained and financed, is the workforce every ageing country in the world is now short of.
Short version (134 words)
ক্লাস ৬–৮ বা কম নম্বরের প্রশ্নের জন্য।
There is a particular silence in a house where a graduate has been at home for two years. Unemployment is measured in figures and lived as that silence. Ours is not mainly a shortage of work but a mismatch. Factories cannot find trained technicians while thousands of arts graduates apply for one clerical post, and many counted as employed are underemployed. It persists because education produces certificates rather than skills, because investment sits in a few cities, because job-seekers grow faster than jobs, and because a government desk is preferred to honest self-employment. The cost is poverty, frustration, and the waste of everything a family spent on an education. What helps is vocational training that ends in a trade, credit a young person can actually get, industry outside Dhaka, and career guidance in schools.
বাংলা অর্থ
রচনাটি ছয় অংশে: ভূমিকা, সমস্যার প্রকৃত চেহারা, কেন টিকে আছে, ক্ষতি, করণীয়, উপসংহার। ভূমিকায় সংখ্যার বদলে একটি ছবি — দুই বছর ধরে ঘরে বসে থাকা একজন স্নাতক। মূল যুক্তি: আমাদের সমস্যা কাজের অভাব নয়, **অমিল (mismatch)** — কারখানায় দক্ষ কর্মী মেলে না, অথচ হাজারো স্নাতক এক কেরানি পদে আবেদন করেন; অনেকে ছদ্ম-বেকার। কারণে সনদমুখী শিক্ষা, কয়েকটি শহরে কেন্দ্রীভূত বিনিয়োগ, জনসংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি, এবং সরকারি চাকরির প্রতি একরোখা ঝোঁক। ক্ষতিতে দারিদ্র্য, হতাশা, অপরাধ ও পরিবারের বিনিয়োগের অপচয়। করণীয়তে কারিগরি ও বৃত্তিমূলক প্রশিক্ষণ, তরুণদের নাগালের ঋণ, ঢাকার বাইরে শিল্প, স্কুলে ক্যারিয়ার নির্দেশনা এবং ফ্রিল্যান্সিংকে কাজ হিসেবে স্বীকৃতি।
কীভাবে লিখবেন — structure
এই রচনার সবচেয়ে ভালো যুক্তি একটাই বাক্যে ধরা যায়: **সমস্যা কাজের অভাব নয়, দক্ষতার অমিল**। ওই বাক্যটা দ্বিতীয় অনুচ্ছেদে বসান, তারপর বাকি রচনা সেটাই প্রমাণ করুক — এতে তালিকা না হয়ে যুক্তি হবে। **ছদ্ম-বেকারত্ব (underemployment)** শব্দটা আনুন; বেশিরভাগ খাতায় থাকে না। করণীয়তে 'সরকারকে চাকরি দিতে হবে' লিখবেন না — বরং কারিগরি প্রশিক্ষণ, নাগালের ঋণ, ঢাকার বাইরে শিল্প ও স্কুলে ক্যারিয়ার নির্দেশনা। উপসংহারে ইতিবাচক মোড় দিন: প্রশিক্ষিত হলে এই তরুণরাই বিশ্বের বৃদ্ধ হতে থাকা দেশগুলোর চাহিদা মেটাতে পারে। মোট ৩৫০–৪০০ শব্দ।
দরকারি শব্দ — key vocabulary
- underemploymentছদ্ম-বেকারত্ব
- skills mismatchদক্ষতার অমিল
- vocational trainingবৃত্তিমূলক প্রশিক্ষণ
- self-employmentআত্মকর্মসংস্থান
- credit / loan facilityঋণ সুবিধা
- career guidanceপেশা নির্দেশনা
- workforceকর্মশক্তি
যে ভুলে নম্বর কাটা যায়
There are no jobs at all in Bangladesh.
Factories cannot find trained technicians while thousands of graduates apply for one clerical post.
The mismatch is the actual problem, and denying that any work exists removes the strongest argument in the whole composition.
The government should give a job to every unemployed graduate.
Vocational training, accessible credit and industry outside the big cities create work that lasts.
No government employs a whole generation, so the proposal shows no understanding of scale and wastes the remedies paragraph.
Unemployed people are lazy.
Unemployment is highest among those who studied longest, which is a failure of the system rather than of the person.
Blaming the individual contradicts the causes already listed and reads as unkind rather than analytical.
Writing only about educated unemployment and ignoring rural underemployment.
Including the farmer busy for four months of the year alongside the graduate at home.
Most of the country's hidden unemployment is rural, so leaving it out answers only part of the question.
সাধারণ প্রশ্ন
- What is underemployment, and should I mention it?
- It is work that uses far less of a person's time or training than it should — a farmer busy four months a year, a graduate driving for an app. Mention it: most scripts do not, and it shows a fuller understanding.
- How long should the composition be?
- About 350 to 400 words for SSC and HSC, in five or six short sections. Classes six to eight are expected to write roughly 150.
- Can I use this for 'Unemployment Problem and Its Solution'?
- Yes, and that title asks you to weight the remedies more heavily. Expand the solutions section and shorten the effects.