Tree Plantation Composition
রচনা: বৃক্ষরোপণ
All classes · 355 words
Model Composition (355 words)
Introduction: A country is not judged only by its buildings and roads. It is judged also by whether its children will breathe clean air, and that depends on how many trees are standing when they grow up. Scientists hold that a nation should keep roughly a quarter of its territory wooded; we have been cutting faster than we plant for half a century, and are well below that figure. What a tree does that nothing else does: A grown tree draws poisonous gas out of the air and returns what our lungs need, without machinery and without cost. Its roots bind the earth so that a bank does not slide into the river when the water rises. Its canopy cools the ground beneath it by several degrees, which matters in a city that heats up a little more each summer. It feeds us, houses birds and insects we depend on more than we realise, and supplies the timber a village cannot do without. What happens where trees disappear: Rain becomes unreliable — too much at once, then nothing for weeks. Topsoil washes away, so the same field yields less each season. Rivers silt up and flood more easily, and animals that had a forest come into villages because they have nowhere else to go. How it should be done: Saplings should go into the ground at the start of the wet months, when the earth is soft and the young plant need not be watered by hand. Roadsides, embankments, school compounds and the strips beside railway lines are all land nobody is farming. Species matter too: fruit trees near homesteads, hardwoods along roads, salt-tolerant varieties on the coast. Whose responsibility: The Forest Department cannot do it alone. A school that plants fifty saplings and assigns two students to each will keep more alive than a department that plants five thousand and visits once. Conclusion: Planting is the easy half. A sapling put in the ground and forgotten is a photograph, not a forest. The measure of a programme is how many are still standing after three monsoons, and that asks something of all of us.
Short version (148 words)
ক্লাস ৬–৮ বা কম নম্বরের প্রশ্নের জন্য।
A country is judged by whether its children will breathe clean air, and that depends on how many trees are standing when they grow up. Scientists hold that a nation should keep about a quarter of its land wooded; Bangladesh is well below that. A grown tree cleans the air, binds the earth so river banks do not slide away, and cools the ground beneath it. It gives fruit, timber and firewood, and it shelters birds. Where trees vanish, rain becomes unreliable, topsoil washes off, and rivers silt up and flood. Saplings should go in at the start of the wet months, along roadsides, embankments and school compounds. Fruit trees suit homesteads and salt-tolerant kinds suit the coast. Planting is the easy half. A sapling put in the ground and forgotten is a photograph, not a forest. What counts is how many are still standing after three monsoons.
বাংলা অর্থ
রচনাটি ছয় অংশে সাজানো: ভূমিকা, গাছ যা করে, গাছ হারালে যা ঘটে, কীভাবে রোপণ করতে হবে, কার দায়িত্ব, উপসংহার। ভূমিকায় বলা হয়েছে দেশ বিচার হয় ভবিষ্যৎ প্রজন্মের বাতাস ও পানি দিয়ে। এরপর এসেছে প্রায় এক-চতুর্থাংশ বনভূমির মানদণ্ড এবং আমাদের ঘাটতি। গাছের কাজ অংশে — বিষাক্ত গ্যাস শোষণ, মাটি ধরে রাখা, তাপমাত্রা কমানো, খাদ্য ও কাঠ। গাছ হারালে অনিয়মিত বৃষ্টি, উপরিমাটি ক্ষয়, নদী ভরাট ও বন্যা। রোপণের সময় বর্ষার শুরু, জায়গা রাস্তার ধার, বাঁধ, স্কুল প্রাঙ্গণ; উপকূলে লবণসহিষ্ণু প্রজাতি। শেষে মূল যুক্তি: রোপণ সহজ, বাঁচিয়ে রাখাই আসল — তিন বর্ষা পরে কতটি টিকে আছে সেটাই মাপকাঠি।
কীভাবে লিখবেন — structure
এই রচনার সবচেয়ে বড় ফাঁদ হলো শুধু 'গাছ আমাদের বন্ধু' জাতীয় কথা লিখে যাওয়া — ওতে নম্বর আসে না। কাঠামো রাখুন **ছয় অনুচ্ছেদে**, আর প্রতিটি অনুচ্ছেদে **একটিই বিষয়** রাখুন। মোট ৩৫০–৪০০ শব্দ — এর বেশি লিখলে বাকি প্রশ্নের সময় কমে যায়। অন্তত তিনটি নির্দিষ্ট বিষয় লিখুন যা মুখস্থ বক্তৃতা নয়: (১) প্রায় ২৫% বনভূমির মানদণ্ড ও আমাদের ঘাটতি, (২) **কোথায়** রোপণ করা যায় — রাস্তার ধার, বাঁধ, স্কুল প্রাঙ্গণ, রেললাইনের পাশ, (৩) **কোন গাছ কোথায়** — বাড়ির পাশে ফলের গাছ, উপকূলে লবণসহিষ্ণু। উপসংহারে নতুন যুক্তি নয়, বরং 'রোপণ সহজ, রক্ষা কঠিন' — এই এক লাইনেই রচনাটি আলাদা হয়ে যায়।
দরকারি শব্দ — key vocabulary
- green cover / wooded landসবুজ আচ্ছাদন, বনভূমি
- saplingচারা গাছ
- canopyগাছের ছাউনি বা পাতার আচ্ছাদন
- topsoilউপরিমাটি
- embankmentবাঁধ
- salt-tolerant speciesলবণসহিষ্ণু প্রজাতি
- silt upপলি জমে ভরাট হওয়া
যে ভুলে নম্বর কাটা যায়
Trees are very important for us. We should plant more trees. Trees give us many things.
A grown tree draws poisonous gas out of the air and returns what our lungs need, without machinery and without cost.
Three sentences that could be written about any topic earn almost nothing; one specific mechanism shows the examiner you understand what a tree actually does.
Bangladesh has twenty-five per cent forest land.
Bangladesh has far less than the twenty-five per cent that scientists recommend.
Stating the target as though it were the reality reverses the argument, and the whole composition then reads as though there were no problem to solve.
The best time to plant trees is winter.
The best time to plant saplings is the beginning of the rainy season.
A sapling planted in the dry months needs watering by hand and usually dies, so this error is a factual one that a village examiner will notice at once.
Writing the composition as one long block of text.
Six short paragraphs, each with one idea.
Organisation carries its own marks in the twenty-mark composition item, and an unbroken block loses them before a single argument has been read.
সাধারণ প্রশ্ন
- How long should a composition on tree plantation be?
- About 350 to 400 words for SSC and HSC. The item is called a *short* composition, and more than 400 words costs you time you need for the rest of the paper. The short model above is for classes six to eight, where roughly 150 words are expected.
- How is this different from the paragraph on tree plantation?
- The paragraph is one unbroken block of about 150 to 200 words, worth ten marks. The composition is worth twenty and is marked on organisation as well as content, so it needs an introduction, several separate sections and a conclusion.
- Which points must I include?
- The recommended proportion of forest land and our shortfall, at least three things a tree does, what happens where forests are cut, the right season for planting, and who should do it. Those five carry most of the content marks.