Common English Adjectives with Bangla Meaning
সাধারণ ইংরেজি Adjective বাংলা অর্থসহ
Introductionভূমিকা
Adjectives are describing words — they tell us what a person, place or thing is like. Learning the most common adjectives lets you describe size, colour, feeling and quality in everyday English. This guide pairs each word with a natural sentence and its Bangla meaning.
Adjective হলো বর্ণনামূলক শব্দ — কোনো ব্যক্তি, স্থান বা বস্তু কেমন তা বোঝায়। সবচেয়ে সাধারণ adjective শিখলে আকার, রং, অনুভূতি ও গুণ সহজে বর্ণনা করা যায়। এই গাইডে প্রতিটি শব্দ স্বাভাবিক বাক্য ও বাংলা অর্থসহ দেওয়া হলো।
Definitionসংজ্ঞা
An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun — big, small, happy, red, expensive. It usually comes before the noun (a big house) or after a linking verb (the house is big).
Adjective এমন শব্দ যা কোনো noun বা pronoun-কে বর্ণনা করে — big, small, happy, red, expensive। সাধারণত এটি noun-এর আগে বসে (a big house) অথবা linking verb-এর পরে বসে (the house is big)।
Bangla Explanationবাংলা ব্যাখ্যা
Adjective সব সময় কোনো noun-এর গুণ, সংখ্যা বা অবস্থা বোঝায়। যেমন — a beautiful garden (সুন্দর বাগান), a difficult question (কঠিন প্রশ্ন)। ইংরেজিতে adjective সাধারণত noun-এর আগে বসে এবং কখনো বহুবচন হয় না — “beautiful gardens” ঠিক, “beautifuls gardens” ভুল। তুলনা করতে দুই ধরনের রূপ আছে: comparative (bigger, more beautiful) দুটির মধ্যে তুলনায় এবং superlative (biggest, most beautiful) অনেকের মধ্যে সবচেয়ে বোঝাতে। প্রতিটি adjective-এর বিপরীত শব্দ (opposite) একসাথে শিখলে দ্রুত শব্দভাণ্ডার বাড়ে: big–small, hot–cold, easy–difficult।
Examplesউদাহরণ
- This is a very big house.এটি একটি অনেক বড় বাড়ি। (big = বড়)
- She has a beautiful smile.তার একটি সুন্দর হাসি আছে। (beautiful = সুন্দর)
- The tea is too hot to drink.চা খাওয়ার মতো খুব গরম। (hot = গরম)
- This bag is very expensive.এই ব্যাগটি অনেক দামি। (expensive = দামি)
- He is a very honest man.সে খুব সৎ একজন মানুষ। (honest = সৎ)
- The exam was really difficult.পরীক্ষাটি সত্যিই কঠিন ছিল। (difficult = কঠিন)
- I feel tired after work.কাজের পরে আমি ক্লান্ত বোধ করি। (tired = ক্লান্ত)
- It was a cold and rainy day.এটি ছিল একটি ঠান্ডা ও বৃষ্টিভেজা দিন। (cold = ঠান্ডা)
Common Mistakesসাধারণ ভুল
She has two beautifuls dresses.
She has two beautiful dresses.
Adjectives never take a plural -s in English, even before a plural noun.
This book is more easy than that one.
This book is easier than that one.
Short adjectives form the comparative with -er (easy → easier), not 'more'.
He is a man tall.
He is a tall man.
In English the adjective normally comes before the noun: 'a tall man'.
I am boring in this class.
I am bored in this class.
'Boring' describes the thing; 'bored' describes how you feel. Use -ed for your own feeling.
Tipsটিপস
- Learn adjectives in opposite pairs (big/small, cheap/expensive) — you memorise two words for the effort of one. — adjective বিপরীত জোড়ায় শিখুন (big/small, cheap/expensive) — এক শব্দের পরিশ্রমে দুটি শব্দ মনে থাকে।
- Remember the -ed / -ing pair: 'interesting' describes the thing, 'interested' describes you. — -ed / -ing জোড়া মনে রাখুন: 'interesting' বস্তুকে বোঝায়, 'interested' আপনার অনুভূতি বোঝায়।
- For long adjectives use 'more' and 'most' (more careful, most careful); for short ones use -er and -est. — লম্বা adjective-এ 'more' ও 'most' ব্যবহার করুন (more careful, most careful); ছোটগুলোতে -er ও -est।
Quizকুইজ
Tap an answer to check yourself — a free preview of the full graded quiz in the app.
1. Which word is an adjective?
2. Choose the correct comparative: 'A car is ___ than a bicycle.'
3. Complete: 'The film was so ___ that I fell asleep.'
Practiceঅনুশীলন
Try each one, then reveal the answer.
1. Give the Bangla meaning of the adjective 'difficult'.
Hint: The opposite of 'easy'.
2. Write the opposite adjective: 'expensive' ↔ ___
Hint: Something that costs little money.
3. Correct the word order: 'a dress red'.
Hint: The adjective comes before the noun.
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Practise with the AI teacher →Frequently Asked Questionsসাধারণ জিজ্ঞাসা
Do English adjectives change for plural nouns?
No. Unlike some languages, English adjectives stay the same for singular and plural nouns: one big box, two big boxes. Never add -s to the adjective.
Where does the adjective go in a sentence?
Usually right before the noun (a happy child) or after a linking verb such as be, seem or look (the child is happy).
What is the difference between 'bored' and 'boring'?
'-ing' adjectives describe the thing that causes a feeling (a boring lesson), while '-ed' adjectives describe the person who feels it (I am bored).